wiki: Add a Screencasting page

wiki/Screencasting.md

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+### Overview
+
+The primary screencasting interface that niri offers is through portals and pipewire.
+It is supported by [OBS], Firefox, Chromium, Electron, Telegram, and other apps.
+You can screencast both monitors and individual windows.
+
+In order to use it, you need a working D-Bus session, pipewire, `xdg-desktop-portal-gnome`, and [running niri as a session](./Getting-Started.md) (i.e. through `niri-session` or from a display manager).
+On widely used distros this should all "just work".
+
+Alternatively, you can use tools that rely on the `wlr-screencopy` protocol, which niri also supports.
+
+There are several features in niri designed for screencasting.
+Let's take a look!
+
+### Block out windows
+
+You can block out specific windows from screencasts, replacing them with solid black rectangles.
+This can be useful for password managers or messenger windows, etc.
+
+![Screenshot showing a window visible normally, but blocked out on OBS.](./img/block-out-from-screencast.png)
+
+This is controlled through the `block-out-from` window rule, for example:
+
+```kdl
+// Block out password managers from screencasts.
+window-rule {
+    match app-id=r#"^org\.keepassxc\.KeePassXC$"#
+    match app-id=r#"^org\.gnome\.World\.Secrets$"#
+
+    block-out-from "screencast"
+}
+```
+
+You can similarly block out layer surfaces, using a layer rule:
+
+```kdl
+// Block out mako notifications from screencasts.
+layer-rule {
+    match namespace="^notifications$"
+
+    block-out-from "screencast"
+}
+```
+
+Check [the corresponding wiki section](./Configuration:-Window-Rules.md#block-out-from) for more details and examples.
+
+### Dynamic screencast target
+
+<sup>Since: next release</sup>
+
+Niri provides a special screencast stream that you can change dynamically.
+It shows up as "niri Dynamic Cast Target" in the screencast window dialog.
+
+![Screencast dialog showing niri Dynamic Cast Target.](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e236ce74-98ec-4f3a-a99b-29ac1ff324dd)
+
+When you select it, it will start as an empty, transparent video stream.
+Then, you can use the following binds to change what it shows:
+
+- `set-dynamic-cast-window` to cast the focused window.
+- `set-dynamic-cast-monitor` to cast the focused monitor.
+- `clear-dynamic-cast-target` to go back to an empty stream.
+
+You can also use these actions from the command line, for example to interactively pick which window to cast:
+
+```sh
+$ niri msg action set-dynamic-cast-window --id $(niri msg --json pick-window | jq .id)
+```
+
+https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c617a9d6-7d5e-4f1f-b8cc-9301182d9634
+
+If the cast target disappears (e.g. the target window closes), the stream goes back to empty.
+
+All dynamic casts share the same target, but new ones start out empty until the next time you change it (to avoid surprises and sharing something sensitive by mistake).
+
+### Indicate screencasted windows
+
+<sup>Since: 25.02</sup>
+
+The [`is-window-cast-target=true` window rule](./Configuration:-Window-Rules.md#is-window-cast-target) matches windows targetted by an ongoing window screencast.
+You use it with a special border color to clearly indicate screencasted windows.
+
+This also works for windows targetted by dynamic screencasts.
+However, it will not work for windows that just happen to be visible in a full-monitor screencast.
+
+```kdl
+// Indicate screencasted windows with red colors.
+window-rule {
+    match is-window-cast-target=true
+
+    focus-ring {
+        active-color "#f38ba8"
+        inactive-color "#7d0d2d"
+    }
+
+    border {
+        inactive-color "#7d0d2d"
+    }
+
+    shadow {
+        color "#7d0d2d70"
+    }
+
+    tab-indicator {
+        active-color "#f38ba8"
+        inactive-color "#7d0d2d"
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Example:
+
+![Screencasted window indicated with a red border and shadow.](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/375b381e-3a87-4e94-8676-44404971d893)
+
+[OBS]: https://obsproject.com/

wiki/_Sidebar.md

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 * [Important Software](./Important-Software.md)
 * [Floating Windows](./Floating-Windows.md)
 * [Tabs](./Tabs.md)
+* [Screencasting](./Screencasting.md)
 * [Layer‐Shell Components](./Layer%E2%80%90Shell-Components.md)
 * [IPC, `niri msg`](./IPC.md)
 * [Application-Specific Issues](./Application-Issues.md)