feat(module): Add sudo module (#3135)

* add feature - sudo module

* add sudo module identifiers and entry point

* fix test test_sudo_not_cached

* add test test_sudo_cached

* add `allow_windows` and `binary` options

* rustfmt sudo_x_cached and rmv them on windows

* add false `allow_windows` block windows test

* add `doas` cached/not_cached tests

* better description in `starship explain`

* fix `test_doas_cached` with `-n` flag

Co-authored-by: David Knaack <davidkna@users.noreply.github.com>

* rmv `binary` alternatives and their tests

* fix symbol and update config/README

* fix all mocks to use `sudo -n true`

* fix expected output in `test_sudo_cached`

* proper checking for blocked sudo

Co-authored-by: David Knaack <davidkna@users.noreply.github.com>

* add `allow_windows = true` to non-windows tests

* allow sudo_* tests to run on windows + fix parsed

* rustfmt `blocks_windows` test

Co-authored-by: David Knaack <davidkna@users.noreply.github.com>

src/configs/starship_root.rs

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ pub const PROMPT_ORDER: &[&str] = &[
     "env_var",
     "crystal",
     "custom",
+    "sudo",
     "cmd_duration",
     "line_break",
     "jobs",