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@@ -8,11 +8,35 @@ Starship は汎用性の高いシェルですが、時には特定の処理を
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:::
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## Bashのカスタムの事前プロンプトおよび事前実行コマンド
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## Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in Cmd
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Bashには、他のほとんどのシェルとは違い、正式な preexec / precmd フレームワークを持っていません。 そのため、 `bash`で完全にカスタマイズ可能なフックを提供することは困難です。 ただし、Starship はプロンプトを描画する一連の流れに、限定的に独自の関数を挿入することができます。
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Clink provides extremely flexible APIs to run pre-prompt and pre-exec commands in Cmd shell. It is fairly simple to use with Starship. Make the following changes to your `starship.lua` file as per your requirements:
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- 関数をプロンプトが描画される直前に実行するためには、新しい関数を定義して `starship_precmd_user_func` に割り当ててください。 例として、ロケットをプロンプトの前に表示させたければ、下記のようにしてください。
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- To run a custom function right before the prompt is drawn, define a new function called `starship_preprompt_user_func`. This function receives the current prompt as a string that you can utilize. For example, to draw a rocket before the prompt, you would do
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```lua
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function starship_preprompt_user_func(prompt)
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print("🚀")
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end
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load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
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```
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- To run a custom function right before a command is executed, define a new function called `starship_precmd_user_func`. This function receives the current commandline as a string that you can utilize. For example, to print the command that's about to be executed, you would do
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```lua
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function starship_precmd_user_func(line)
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print("Executing: "..line)
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end
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load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
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```
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## Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in Bash
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Bash does not have a formal preexec/precmd framework like most other shells. Because of this, it is difficult to provide fully customizable hooks in `bash`. ただし、Starship はプロンプトを描画する一連の流れに、限定的に独自の関数を挿入することができます。
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- To run a custom function right before the prompt is drawn, define a new function and then assign its name to `starship_precmd_user_func`. For example, to draw a rocket before the prompt, you would do
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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@@ -21,13 +45,13 @@ function blastoff(){
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starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
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```
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- コマンドの直前に関数を実行するために、[`DEBUG` トラップの仕組み](https://jichu4n.com/posts/debug-trap-and-prompt_command-in-bash/)を使うことができます。 しかし、Starship を初期化する前に DEBUG シグナルをトラップ*しなければいけません*! Starship は DEBUGトラップの値を保護できますが、 starship の起動後にトラップが上書きされると、いくつかの機能は壊れてしまうでしょう。
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- To run a custom function right before a command runs, you can use the [`DEBUG` trap mechanism](https://jichu4n.com/posts/debug-trap-and-prompt_command-in-bash/). However, you **must** trap the DEBUG signal *before* initializing Starship! Starship can preserve the value of the DEBUG trap, but if the trap is overwritten after starship starts up, some functionality will break.
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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trap blastoff DEBUG # starshipを起動する前にDEBUGをトラップする
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trap blastoff DEBUG # Trap DEBUG *before* running starship
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eval $(starship init bash)
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```
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@@ -43,11 +67,11 @@ function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
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}
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```
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## ウィンドウのタイトルの変更
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## Change Window Title
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いくつかのシェルプロンプトはあなたのためにウィンドウのタイトルを自動的に変更します(例えば、カレントディレクトリを反映するために)。 特に Fish はデフォルトで変更を行います。 Starship はこれをしませんが、この機能を `bash` や `zsh` に追加することは簡単にできます。
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Some shell prompts will automatically change the window title for you (e.g. to reflect your working directory). Fish even does it by default. Starship does not do this, but it's fairly straightforward to add this functionality to `bash`, `zsh`, `cmd` or `powershell`.
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まず、ウィンドウのタイトルを変更する関数を定義してください( bash も zsh も同様に)
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First, define a window title change function (identical in bash and zsh):
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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@@ -55,23 +79,23 @@ function set_win_title(){
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}
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```
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タイトルをカスタマイズするために変数を利用することができます (`$USER` 、 `$HOSTNAME`、 `$PWD` が一般的です)。
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You can use variables to customize this title (`$USER`, `$HOSTNAME`, and `$PWD` are popular choices).
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`bash` では関数を starship の precmd 関数としてセットしてください。
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In `bash`, set this function to be the precmd starship function:
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```bash
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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`zsh`では関数を `precmd_functions` の配列に追加してください。
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In `zsh`, add this to the `precmd_functions` array:
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```bash
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precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
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```
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もし結果に満足したら、永続化のためそれぞれの行をシェルの設定ファイル (`~/.bashrc` もしくは `~/.zshrc`) に追加してください。
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If you like the result, add these lines to your shell configuration file (`~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`) to make it permanent.
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たとえば、現在のディレクトリをターミナルタブのタイトルに表示したい場合は、 `~/.bashrc`または`~/.zshrc`に以下のスニペットを追加します。
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For example, if you want to display your current directory in your terminal tab title, add the following snippet to your `~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`:
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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@@ -80,6 +104,16 @@ function set_win_title(){
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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For Cmd, you can change the window title using the `starship_preprompt_user_func` function.
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```lua
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function starship_preprompt_user_func(prompt)
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console.settitle(os.getenv('USERNAME').."@"..os.getenv('COMPUTERNAME')..": "..os.getcwd())
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end
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load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()
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```
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You can also set a similar output with PowerShell by creating a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`.
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```powershell
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@@ -91,13 +125,13 @@ function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
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Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)
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```
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## 右プロンプトの有効化
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## Enable Right Prompt
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シェルによっては、入力と同じ行にレンダリングされる右プロンプトをサポートしています。 Starship では `right_format` オプションを使って右プロンプトの内容を設定できます。 `format`で使用できるモジュールはすべて`right_format`でも使用できます。 変数`$all`には、`format`や`right_format`で明示的に使用されていないモジュールのみが格納されます。
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Some shells support a right prompt which renders on the same line as the input. Starship can set the content of the right prompt using the `right_format` option. Any module that can be used in `format` is also supported in `right_format`. The `$all` variable will only contain modules not explicitly used in either `format` or `right_format`.
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注意: 右プロンプトは入力の場所に続く単一の行です。 複数行のプロンプトで入力行の上を右寄せにするには、[fillモジュール](/config/#fill)を参照してください。
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Note: The right prompt is a single line following the input location. To right align modules above the input line in a multi-line prompt, see the [fill module](/config/#fill).
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`right_format` は現在、次のシェルでサポートされています: elvish, fish, zsh
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`right_format` is currently supported for the following shells: elvish, fish, zsh, xonsh, cmd.
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### 設定例
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@@ -111,16 +145,38 @@ format = """$character"""
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right_format = """$all"""
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```
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次のようなプロンプトが生成されます:
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Produces a prompt like the following:
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```
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▶ starship on rprompt [!] is 📦 v0.57.0 via 🦀 v1.54.0 took 17s
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```
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## Continuation Prompt
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Some shells support a continuation prompt along with the normal prompt. This prompt is rendered instead of the normal prompt when the user has entered an incomplete statement (such as a single left parenthesis or quote).
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Starship can set the continuation prompt using the `continuation_prompt` option. The default prompt is `"[∙](bright-black) "`.
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Note: `continuation_prompt` should be set to a literal string without any variables.
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Note: Continuation prompts are only available in the following shells:
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- `bash`
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- `zsh`
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- `PowerShell`
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### 設定例
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```toml
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# ~/.config/starship.toml
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# A continuation prompt that displays two filled in arrows
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continuation_prompt = "▶▶"
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```
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## スタイルの設定
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スタイル文字列は空白で区切られた単語のリストです。 大文字小文字を区別しません(例えば、 `bold` と`BoLd` は同じだとみなされます)。 それぞれ以下のいずれか一つが該当します。
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Style strings are a list of words, separated by whitespace. The words are not case sensitive (i.e. `bold` and `BoLd` are considered the same string). Each word can be one of the following:
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- `bold`
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- `italic`
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@@ -132,14 +188,14 @@ right_format = """$all"""
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- `<color>`
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- `none`
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ここで、 `<color>` は色を指定します(以下で述べます)。 現在 `fg:<color>` と `<color>` は同様の動作ですが、将来変更される可能性があります。 `inverted` は背景と前景の色を交換します。 文字列中の単語の順序は関係ありません。
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where `<color>` is a color specifier (discussed below). `fg:<color>` and `<color>` currently do the same thing, though this may change in the future. `inverted` swaps the background and foreground colors. The order of words in the string does not matter.
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`none` トークンは、文字列中の`bg:` 指定子の一部でない場合、他のすべてのトークンをオーバーライドします。そのため、たとえば、`fg:red none fg:blue` と指定した場合、スタイルなしの文字列が作られます。 `bg:none` は背景色をデフォルトの色にセットするので、`fg:red bg:none` は `red` や `fg:red` と同じ意味になり、`bg:green fg:red bg:none` も `fg:red` や `red` と同じ意味になります。 将来 `none` を他の単語と一緒に使用することはエラーになるかもしれません。
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The `none` token overrides all other tokens in a string if it is not part of a `bg:` specifier, so that e.g. `fg:red none fg:blue` will still create a string with no styling. `bg:none` sets the background to the default color so `fg:red bg:none` is equivalent to `red` or `fg:red` and `bg:green fg:red bg:none` is also equivalent to `fg:red` or `red`. It may become an error to use `none` in conjunction with other tokens in the future.
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色は以下のいずれか1つを指定できます。
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A color specifier can be one of the following:
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- 標準的なターミナルカラーの `black`、 `red`、 `green`、 `blue`、 `yellow`、 `purple`、 `cyan`、 `white`。 必要に応じて、より明るい色を得るために `bright-` を前につけることができます。(例えば、 `bright-white` )
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- `#` に続く16進数。 [RGB の16進数カラーコード](https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_hexadecimal.asp)を表します。
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- 0-255 までの間の数字。 [8-bit ANSI カラーコード](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KTSQa.png) を表します。
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- One of the standard terminal colors: `black`, `red`, `green`, `blue`, `yellow`, `purple`, `cyan`, `white`. You can optionally prefix these with `bright-` to get the bright version (e.g. `bright-white`).
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- A `#` followed by a six-digit hexadecimal number. This specifies an [RGB color hex code](https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_hexadecimal.asp).
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- A number between 0-255. This specifies an [8-bit ANSI Color Code](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KTSQa.png).
|
||||
|
||||
複数の色が文字色/背景色に指定された際には、最後の指定が優先して選ばれます。
|
||||
If multiple colors are specified for foreground/background, the last one in the string will take priority.
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user