niri/src/handlers/mod.rs

mod compositor;
mod layer_shell;
mod xdg_shell;

use std::fs::File;
use std::io::Write;
use std::os::fd::OwnedFd;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread;

use smithay::backend::allocator::dmabuf::Dmabuf;
use smithay::backend::drm::DrmNode;
use smithay::backend::input::TabletToolDescriptor;
use smithay::desktop::{PopupKind, PopupManager};
use smithay::input::pointer::{
    CursorIcon, CursorImageStatus, CursorImageSurfaceData, PointerHandle,
};
use smithay::input::{keyboard, Seat, SeatHandler, SeatState};
use smithay::output::Output;
use smithay::reexports::rustix::fs::{fcntl_setfl, OFlags};
use smithay::reexports::wayland_protocols::xdg::shell::server::xdg_toplevel;
use smithay::reexports::wayland_protocols_wlr::screencopy::v1::server::zwlr_screencopy_manager_v1::ZwlrScreencopyManagerV1;
use smithay::reexports::wayland_server::protocol::wl_data_source::WlDataSource;
use smithay::reexports::wayland_server::protocol::wl_output::WlOutput;
use smithay::reexports::wayland_server::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
use smithay::reexports::wayland_server::Resource;
use smithay::utils::{Logical, Point, Rectangle, Size};
use smithay::wayland::compositor::{get_parent, with_states};
use smithay::wayland::dmabuf::{DmabufGlobal, DmabufHandler, DmabufState, ImportNotifier};
use smithay::wayland::drm_lease::{
    DrmLease, DrmLeaseBuilder, DrmLeaseHandler, DrmLeaseRequest, DrmLeaseState, LeaseRejected,
};
use smithay::wayland::fractional_scale::FractionalScaleHandler;
use smithay::wayland::idle_inhibit::IdleInhibitHandler;
use smithay::wayland::idle_notify::{IdleNotifierHandler, IdleNotifierState};
use smithay::wayland::input_method::{InputMethodHandler, PopupSurface};
use smithay::wayland::output::OutputHandler;
use smithay::wayland::pointer_constraints::{with_pointer_constraint, PointerConstraintsHandler};
use smithay::wayland::security_context::{
    SecurityContext, SecurityContextHandler, SecurityContextListenerSource,
};
use smithay::wayland::selection::data_device::{
    set_data_device_focus, ClientDndGrabHandler, DataDeviceHandler, DataDeviceState,
    ServerDndGrabHandler,
};
use smithay::wayland::selection::primary_selection::{
    set_primary_focus, PrimarySelectionHandler, PrimarySelectionState,
};
use smithay::wayland::selection::wlr_data_control::{DataControlHandler, DataControlState};
use smithay::wayland::selection::{SelectionHandler, SelectionTarget};
use smithay::wayland::session_lock::{
    LockSurface, SessionLockHandler, SessionLockManagerState, SessionLocker,
};
use smithay::wayland::tablet_manager::TabletSeatHandler;
use smithay::wayland::xdg_activation::{
    XdgActivationHandler, XdgActivationState, XdgActivationToken, XdgActivationTokenData,
};
use smithay::{
    delegate_cursor_shape, delegate_data_control, delegate_data_device, delegate_dmabuf,
    delegate_drm_lease, delegate_fractional_scale, delegate_idle_inhibit, delegate_idle_notify,
    delegate_input_method_manager, delegate_output, delegate_pointer_constraints,
    delegate_pointer_gestures, delegate_presentation, delegate_primary_selection,
    delegate_relative_pointer, delegate_seat, delegate_security_context, delegate_session_lock,
    delegate_tablet_manager, delegate_text_input_manager, delegate_viewporter,
    delegate_virtual_keyboard_manager, delegate_xdg_activation,
};

pub use crate::handlers::xdg_shell::KdeDecorationsModeState;
use crate::niri::{ClientState, DndIcon, State};
use crate::protocols::foreign_toplevel::{
    self, ForeignToplevelHandler, ForeignToplevelManagerState,
};
use crate::protocols::gamma_control::{GammaControlHandler, GammaControlManagerState};
use crate::protocols::mutter_x11_interop::MutterX11InteropHandler;
use crate::protocols::output_management::{OutputManagementHandler, OutputManagementManagerState};
use crate::protocols::screencopy::{Screencopy, ScreencopyHandler, ScreencopyManagerState};
use crate::utils::{output_size, send_scale_transform, with_toplevel_role};
use crate::{
    delegate_foreign_toplevel, delegate_gamma_control, delegate_mutter_x11_interop,
    delegate_output_management, delegate_screencopy,
};

impl SeatHandler for State {
    type KeyboardFocus = WlSurface;
    type PointerFocus = WlSurface;
    type TouchFocus = WlSurface;

    fn seat_state(&mut self) -> &mut SeatState<State> {
        &mut self.niri.seat_state
    }

    fn cursor_image(&mut self, _seat: &Seat<Self>, mut image: CursorImageStatus) {
        // FIXME: this hack should be removable once the screenshot UI is tracked with a
        // PointerFocus properly.
        if self.niri.screenshot_ui.is_open() {
            image = CursorImageStatus::Named(CursorIcon::Crosshair);
        }
        self.niri.cursor_manager.set_cursor_image(image);
        // FIXME: more granular
        self.niri.queue_redraw_all();
    }

    fn focus_changed(&mut self, seat: &Seat<Self>, focused: Option<&WlSurface>) {
        let dh = &self.niri.display_handle;
        let client = focused.and_then(|s| dh.get_client(s.id()).ok());
        set_data_device_focus(dh, seat, client.clone());
        set_primary_focus(dh, seat, client);
    }

    fn led_state_changed(&mut self, _seat: &Seat<Self>, led_state: keyboard::LedState) {
        let keyboards = self
            .niri
            .devices
            .iter()
            .filter(|device| device.has_capability(input::DeviceCapability::Keyboard))
            .cloned();

        for mut keyboard in keyboards {
            keyboard.led_update(led_state.into());
        }
    }
}
delegate_seat!(State);
delegate_cursor_shape!(State);
delegate_pointer_gestures!(State);
delegate_relative_pointer!(State);
delegate_text_input_manager!(State);

impl TabletSeatHandler for State {
    fn tablet_tool_image(&mut self, _tool: &TabletToolDescriptor, image: CursorImageStatus) {
        // FIXME: tablet tools should have their own cursors.
        self.niri.cursor_manager.set_cursor_image(image);
        // FIXME: granular.
        self.niri.queue_redraw_all();
    }
}
delegate_tablet_manager!(State);

impl PointerConstraintsHandler for State {
    fn new_constraint(&mut self, _surface: &WlSurface, pointer: &PointerHandle<Self>) {
        self.niri.maybe_activate_pointer_constraint(
            pointer.current_location(),
            &self.niri.pointer_contents,
        );
    }

    fn cursor_position_hint(
        &mut self,
        surface: &WlSurface,
        pointer: &PointerHandle<Self>,
        location: Point<f64, Logical>,
    ) {
        let is_constraint_active = with_pointer_constraint(surface, pointer, |constraint| {
            constraint.map_or(false, |c| c.is_active())
        });

        if !is_constraint_active {
            return;
        }

        // Note: this is surface under pointer, not pointer focus. So if you start, say, a
        // middle-drag in Blender, then touchpad-swipe the window away, the surface under pointer
        // will change, even though the real pointer focus remains on the Blender surface due to
        // the click grab.
        //
        // Ideally we would just use the constraint surface, but we need its origin. So this is
        // more of a hack because pointer contents has the surface origin available.
        //
        // FIXME: use the constraint surface somehow, don't use pointer contents.
        let Some((ref surface_under_pointer, origin)) = self.niri.pointer_contents.surface else {
            return;
        };

        if surface_under_pointer != surface {
            return;
        }

        let mut root = surface.clone();
        while let Some(parent) = get_parent(&root) {
            root = parent;
        }

        let target = self
            .niri
            .output_for_root(&root)
            .and_then(|output| self.niri.global_space.output_geometry(output))
            .map_or(origin + location, |mut output_geometry| {
                // i32 sizes are exclusive, but f64 sizes are inclusive.
                output_geometry.size -= (1, 1).into();
                (origin + location).constrain(output_geometry.to_f64())
            });
        pointer.set_location(target);

        // Redraw to update the cursor position if it's visible.
        if !self.niri.pointer_hidden {
            // FIXME: redraw only outputs overlapping the cursor.
            self.niri.queue_redraw_all();
        }
    }
}
delegate_pointer_constraints!(State);

impl InputMethodHandler for State {
    fn new_popup(&mut self, surface: PopupSurface) {
        let popup = PopupKind::InputMethod(surface);
        if let Some(output) = self.output_for_popup(&popup) {
            let scale = output.current_scale();
            let transform = output.current_transform();
            let wl_surface = popup.wl_surface();
            with_states(wl_surface, |data| {
                send_scale_transform(wl_surface, data, scale, transform);
            });
        }

        self.unconstrain_popup(&popup);

        if let Err(err) = self.niri.popups.track_popup(popup) {
            warn!("error tracking ime popup {err:?}");
        }
    }

    fn popup_repositioned(&mut self, surface: PopupSurface) {
        let popup = PopupKind::InputMethod(surface);
        self.unconstrain_popup(&popup);
    }

    fn dismiss_popup(&mut self, surface: PopupSurface) {
        if let Some(parent) = surface.get_parent().map(|parent| parent.surface.clone()) {
            let _ = PopupManager::dismiss_popup(&parent, &PopupKind::from(surface));
        }
    }

    fn parent_geometry(&self, parent: &WlSurface) -> Rectangle<i32, Logical> {
        self.niri
            .layout
            .find_window_and_output(parent)
            .map(|(mapped, _)| mapped.window.geometry())
            .unwrap_or_default()
    }
}

delegate_input_method_manager!(State);
delegate_virtual_keyboard_manager!(State);

impl SelectionHandler for State {
    type SelectionUserData = Arc<[u8]>;

    fn send_selection(
        &mut self,
        _ty: SelectionTarget,
        _mime_type: String,
        fd: OwnedFd,
        _seat: Seat<Self>,
        user_data: &Self::SelectionUserData,
    ) {
        let _span = tracy_client::span!("send_selection");

        let buf = user_data.clone();
        thread::spawn(move || {
            // Clear O_NONBLOCK, otherwise File::write_all() will stop halfway.
            if let Err(err) = fcntl_setfl(&fd, OFlags::empty()) {
                warn!("error clearing flags on selection target fd: {err:?}");
            }
            if let Err(err) = File::from(fd).write_all(&buf) {
                warn!("error writing selection: {err:?}");
            }
        });
    }
}

impl DataDeviceHandler for State {
    fn data_device_state(&self) -> &DataDeviceState {
        &self.niri.data_device_state
    }
}

impl ClientDndGrabHandler for State {
    fn started(
        &mut self,
        _source: Option<WlDataSource>,
        icon: Option<WlSurface>,
        _seat: Seat<Self>,
    ) {
        let offset = if let CursorImageStatus::Surface(ref surface) =
            self.niri.cursor_manager.cursor_image()
        {
            with_states(surface, |states| {
                let hotspot = states
                    .data_map
                    .get::<CursorImageSurfaceData>()
                    .unwrap()
                    .lock()
                    .unwrap()
                    .hotspot;
                Point::from((-hotspot.x, -hotspot.y))
            })
        } else {
            (0, 0).into()
        };
        self.niri.dnd_icon = icon.map(|surface| DndIcon { surface, offset });
        // FIXME: more granular
        self.niri.queue_redraw_all();
    }

    fn dropped(&mut self, _seat: Seat<Self>) {
        self.niri.dnd_icon = None;
        // FIXME: more granular
        self.niri.queue_redraw_all();
    }
}

impl ServerDndGrabHandler for State {}

delegate_data_device!(State);

impl PrimarySelectionHandler for State {
    fn primary_selection_state(&self) -> &PrimarySelectionState {
        &self.niri.primary_selection_state
    }
}
delegate_primary_selection!(State);

impl DataControlHandler for State {
    fn data_control_state(&self) -> &DataControlState {
        &self.niri.data_control_state
    }
}

delegate_data_control!(State);

impl OutputHandler for State {
    fn output_bound(&mut self, output: Output, wl_output: WlOutput) {
        foreign_toplevel::on_output_bound(self, &output, &wl_output);
    }
}
delegate_output!(State);

delegate_presentation!(State);

impl DmabufHandler for State {
    fn dmabuf_state(&mut self) -> &mut DmabufState {
        &mut self.niri.dmabuf_state
    }

    fn dmabuf_imported(
        &mut self,
        _global: &DmabufGlobal,
        dmabuf: Dmabuf,
        notifier: ImportNotifier,
    ) {
        if self.backend.import_dmabuf(&dmabuf) {
            let _ = notifier.successful::<State>();
        } else {
            notifier.failed();
        }
    }
}
delegate_dmabuf!(State);

impl SessionLockHandler for State {
    fn lock_state(&mut self) -> &mut SessionLockManagerState {
        &mut self.niri.session_lock_state
    }

    fn lock(&mut self, confirmation: SessionLocker) {
        self.niri.lock(confirmation);
    }

    fn unlock(&mut self) {
        self.niri.unlock();
    }

    fn new_surface(&mut self, surface: LockSurface, output: WlOutput) {
        let Some(output) = Output::from_resource(&output) else {
            warn!("no Output matching WlOutput");
            return;
        };

        configure_lock_surface(&surface, &output);
        self.niri.new_lock_surface(surface, &output);
    }
}
delegate_session_lock!(State);

pub fn configure_lock_surface(surface: &LockSurface, output: &Output) {
    surface.with_pending_state(|states| {
        let size = output_size(output);
        states.size = Some(Size::from((size.w as u32, size.h as u32)));
    });
    let scale = output.current_scale();
    let transform = output.current_transform();
    let wl_surface = surface.wl_surface();
    with_states(wl_surface, |data| {
        send_scale_transform(wl_surface, data, scale, transform);
    });
    surface.send_configure();
}

impl SecurityContextHandler for State {
    fn context_created(&mut self, source: SecurityContextListenerSource, context: SecurityContext) {
        self.niri
            .event_loop
            .insert_source(source, move |client, _, state| {
                let config = state.niri.config.borrow();
                let data = Arc::new(ClientState {
                    compositor_state: Default::default(),
                    can_view_decoration_globals: config.prefer_no_csd,
                    restricted: true,
                });

                if let Err(err) = state.niri.display_handle.insert_client(client, data) {
                    warn!("error inserting client: {err}");
                } else {
                    trace!("inserted a new restricted client, context={context:?}");
                }
            })
            .unwrap();
    }
}
delegate_security_context!(State);

impl IdleNotifierHandler for State {
    fn idle_notifier_state(&mut self) -> &mut IdleNotifierState<Self> {
        &mut self.niri.idle_notifier_state
    }
}
delegate_idle_notify!(State);

impl IdleInhibitHandler for State {
    fn inhibit(&mut self, surface: WlSurface) {
        self.niri.idle_inhibiting_surfaces.insert(surface);
    }

    fn uninhibit(&mut self, surface: WlSurface) {
        self.niri.idle_inhibiting_surfaces.remove(&surface);
    }
}
delegate_idle_inhibit!(State);

impl ForeignToplevelHandler for State {
    fn foreign_toplevel_manager_state(&mut self) -> &mut ForeignToplevelManagerState {
        &mut self.niri.foreign_toplevel_state
    }

    fn activate(&mut self, wl_surface: WlSurface) {
        if let Some((mapped, _)) = self.niri.layout.find_window_and_output(&wl_surface) {
            let window = mapped.window.clone();
            self.niri.layout.activate_window(&window);
            self.niri.layer_shell_on_demand_focus = None;
            self.niri.queue_redraw_all();
        }
    }

    fn close(&mut self, wl_surface: WlSurface) {
        if let Some((mapped, _)) = self.niri.layout.find_window_and_output(&wl_surface) {
            mapped.toplevel().send_close();
        }
    }

    fn set_fullscreen(&mut self, wl_surface: WlSurface, wl_output: Option<WlOutput>) {
        if let Some((mapped, current_output)) = self.niri.layout.find_window_and_output(&wl_surface)
        {
            let has_fullscreen_cap = with_toplevel_role(mapped.toplevel(), |role| {
                role.current
                    .capabilities
                    .contains(xdg_toplevel::WmCapabilities::Fullscreen)
            });
            if !has_fullscreen_cap {
                return;
            }

            let window = mapped.window.clone();

            if let Some(requested_output) = wl_output.as_ref().and_then(Output::from_resource) {
                if &requested_output != current_output {
                    self.niri
                        .layout
                        .move_to_output(Some(&window), &requested_output, None);
                }
            }

            self.niri.layout.set_fullscreen(&window, true);
        }
    }

    fn unset_fullscreen(&mut self, wl_surface: WlSurface) {
        if let Some((mapped, _)) = self.niri.layout.find_window_and_output(&wl_surface) {
            let window = mapped.window.clone();
            self.niri.layout.set_fullscreen(&window, false);
        }
    }
}
delegate_foreign_toplevel!(State);

impl ScreencopyHandler for State {
    fn frame(&mut self, manager: &ZwlrScreencopyManagerV1, screencopy: Screencopy) {
        // If with_damage then push it onto the queue for redraw of the output,
        // otherwise render it immediately.
        if screencopy.with_damage() {
            let Some(queue) = self.niri.screencopy_state.get_queue_mut(manager) else {
                trace!("screencopy manager destroyed already");
                return;
            };
            queue.push(screencopy);
        } else {
            self.backend.with_primary_renderer(|renderer| {
                if let Err(err) = self
                    .niri
                    .render_for_screencopy_without_damage(renderer, manager, screencopy)
                {
                    warn!("error rendering for screencopy: {err:?}");
                }
            });
        }
    }

    fn screencopy_state(&mut self) -> &mut ScreencopyManagerState {
        &mut self.niri.screencopy_state
    }
}
delegate_screencopy!(State);

impl DrmLeaseHandler for State {
    fn drm_lease_state(&mut self, node: DrmNode) -> &mut DrmLeaseState {
        self.backend
            .tty()
            .get_device_from_node(node)
            .unwrap()
            .drm_lease_state
            .as_mut()
            .unwrap()
    }

    fn lease_request(
        &mut self,
        node: DrmNode,
        request: DrmLeaseRequest,
    ) -> Result<DrmLeaseBuilder, LeaseRejected> {
        debug!(
            "Received lease request for {} connectors",
            request.connectors.len()
        );
        self.backend
            .tty()
            .get_device_from_node(node)
            .unwrap()
            .lease_request(request)
    }

    fn new_active_lease(&mut self, node: DrmNode, lease: DrmLease) {
        debug!("Lease success");
        self.backend
            .tty()
            .get_device_from_node(node)
            .unwrap()
            .new_lease(lease);
    }

    fn lease_destroyed(&mut self, node: DrmNode, lease_id: u32) {
        debug!("Destroyed lease");
        self.backend
            .tty()
            .get_device_from_node(node)
            .unwrap()
            .remove_lease(lease_id);
    }
}
delegate_drm_lease!(State);

delegate_viewporter!(State);

impl GammaControlHandler for State {
    fn gamma_control_manager_state(&mut self) -> &mut GammaControlManagerState {
        &mut self.niri.gamma_control_manager_state
    }

    fn get_gamma_size(&mut self, output: &Output) -> Option<u32> {
        match self.backend.tty().get_gamma_size(output) {
            Ok(0) => None, // Setting gamma is not supported.
            Ok(size) => Some(size),
            Err(err) => {
                warn!(
                    "error getting gamma size for output {}: {err:?}",
                    output.name()
                );
                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn set_gamma(&mut self, output: &Output, ramp: Option<Vec<u16>>) -> Option<()> {
        match self.backend.tty().set_gamma(output, ramp) {
            Ok(()) => Some(()),
            Err(err) => {
                warn!("error setting gamma for output {}: {err:?}", output.name());
                None
            }
        }
    }
}
delegate_gamma_control!(State);

impl XdgActivationHandler for State {
    fn activation_state(&mut self) -> &mut XdgActivationState {
        &mut self.niri.activation_state
    }

    fn token_created(&mut self, _token: XdgActivationToken, data: XdgActivationTokenData) -> bool {
        // Only tokens that were created while the application has keyboard focus are valid.
        let Some((serial, seat)) = data.serial else {
            return false;
        };
        let Some(seat) = Seat::<State>::from_resource(&seat) else {
            return false;
        };

        let keyboard = seat.get_keyboard().unwrap();
        keyboard
            .last_enter()
            .map(|last_enter| serial.is_no_older_than(&last_enter))
            .unwrap_or(false)
    }

    fn request_activation(
        &mut self,
        _token: XdgActivationToken,
        token_data: XdgActivationTokenData,
        surface: WlSurface,
    ) {
        if token_data.timestamp.elapsed().as_secs() < 10 {
            if let Some((mapped, _)) = self.niri.layout.find_window_and_output(&surface) {
                let window = mapped.window.clone();
                self.niri.layout.activate_window(&window);
                self.niri.layer_shell_on_demand_focus = None;
                self.niri.queue_redraw_all();
            }
        }
    }
}
delegate_xdg_activation!(State);

impl FractionalScaleHandler for State {}
delegate_fractional_scale!(State);

impl OutputManagementHandler for State {
    fn output_management_state(&mut self) -> &mut OutputManagementManagerState {
        &mut self.niri.output_management_state
    }

    fn apply_output_config(&mut self, config: niri_config::Outputs) {
        self.niri.config.borrow_mut().outputs = config;
        self.reload_output_config();
    }
}
delegate_output_management!(State);

impl MutterX11InteropHandler for State {}
delegate_mutter_x11_interop!(State);