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niri/wiki/Configuration:-Named-Workspaces.md
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Ivan Molodetskikh 1d3820a064 layout: Do not update original output for named workspaces upon adding windows
The way named workspaces are generally used makes them more "attached" to their
original output.

For example, you have a two-monitor setup with named workspaces on both. When
you disconnect the monitor to go somewhere and work for a while, then return,
you probably want your named workspaces to return to where they were on your
second monitor.

This is in contrast to unnamed workspaces which are more transient and should
more easily follow you wherever you're working.
2025-01-29 13:56:26 +03:00

2.1 KiB

Overview

Since: 0.1.6

You can declare named workspaces at the top level of the config:

workspace "browser"

workspace "chat" {
    open-on-output "Some Company CoolMonitor 1234"
}

Contrary to normal dynamic workspaces, named workspaces always exist, even when they have no windows. Otherwise, they behave like any other workspace: you can move them around, move to a different monitor, and so on.

Actions like focus-workspace or move-column-to-workspace can refer to workspaces by name. Also, you can use an open-on-workspace window rule to make a window open on a specific named workspace:

// Declare a workspace named "chat" that opens on the "DP-2" output.
workspace "chat" {
    open-on-output "DP-2"
}

// Open Fractal on the "chat" workspace, if it runs at niri startup.
window-rule {
    match at-startup=true app-id=r#"^org\.gnome\.Fractal$"#
    open-on-workspace "chat"
}

Named workspaces initially appear in the order they are declared in the config file. When editing the config while niri is running, newly declared named workspaces will appear at the very top of a monitor.

If you delete some named workspace from the config, the workspace will become normal (unnamed), and if there are no windows on it, it will be removed (as any other normal workspace). There's no way to give a name to an already existing workspace, but you can simply move windows that you want to a new, empty named workspace.

Since: 0.1.9 open-on-output can now use monitor manufacturer, model, and serial. Before, it could only use the connector name.

Since: 25.01 You can use set-workspace-name and unset-workspace-name actions to change workspace names dynamically.

Since: next release Named workspaces no longer update/forget their original output when opening a new window on them (unnamed workspaces will keep doing that). This means that named workspaces "stick" to their original output in more cases, reflecting their more permanent nature. Explicitly moving a named workspace to a different monitor will still update its original output.