Implement window-resize custom-shader

niri-config/src/lib.rs

@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ pub struct HotkeyOverlay {
     pub skip_at_startup: bool,
 }
 
-#[derive(knuffel::Decode, Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(knuffel::Decode, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Animations {
     #[knuffel(child)]
     pub off: bool,
@@ -593,19 +593,25 @@ impl Default for WindowMovementAnim {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
-pub struct WindowResizeAnim(pub Animation);
+pub struct WindowResizeAnim {
+    pub anim: Animation,
+    pub custom_shader: Option<String>,
+}
 
 impl Default for WindowResizeAnim {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        Self(Animation {
+        Self {
-            off: false,
+            anim: Animation {
-            kind: AnimationKind::Spring(SpringParams {
+                off: false,
-                damping_ratio: 1.,
+                kind: AnimationKind::Spring(SpringParams {
-                stiffness: 800,
+                    damping_ratio: 1.,
-                epsilon: 0.0001,
+                    stiffness: 800,
-            }),
+                    epsilon: 0.0001,
-        })
+                }),
+            },
+            custom_shader: None,
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1191,7 +1197,9 @@ where
         ctx: &mut knuffel::decode::Context<S>,
     ) -> Result<Self, DecodeError<S>> {
         let default = Self::default().0;
-        Ok(Self(Animation::decode_node(node, ctx, default)?))
+        Ok(Self(Animation::decode_node(node, ctx, default, |_, _| {
+            Ok(false)
+        })?))
     }
 }
 
@@ -1204,7 +1212,9 @@ where
         ctx: &mut knuffel::decode::Context<S>,
     ) -> Result<Self, DecodeError<S>> {
         let default = Self::default().0;
-        Ok(Self(Animation::decode_node(node, ctx, default)?))
+        Ok(Self(Animation::decode_node(node, ctx, default, |_, _| {
+            Ok(false)
+        })?))
     }
 }
 
@@ -1217,7 +1227,9 @@ where
         ctx: &mut knuffel::decode::Context<S>,
     ) -> Result<Self, DecodeError<S>> {
         let default = Self::default().0;
-        Ok(Self(Animation::decode_node(node, ctx, default)?))
+        Ok(Self(Animation::decode_node(node, ctx, default, |_, _| {
+            Ok(false)
+        })?))
     }
 }
 
@@ -1230,7 +1242,9 @@ where
         ctx: &mut knuffel::decode::Context<S>,
     ) -> Result<Self, DecodeError<S>> {
         let default = Self::default().0;
-        Ok(Self(Animation::decode_node(node, ctx, default)?))
+        Ok(Self(Animation::decode_node(node, ctx, default, |_, _| {
+            Ok(false)
+        })?))
     }
 }
 
@@ -1243,7 +1257,9 @@ where
         ctx: &mut knuffel::decode::Context<S>,
     ) -> Result<Self, DecodeError<S>> {
         let default = Self::default().0;
-        Ok(Self(Animation::decode_node(node, ctx, default)?))
+        Ok(Self(Animation::decode_node(node, ctx, default, |_, _| {
+            Ok(false)
+        })?))
     }
 }
 
@@ -1255,8 +1271,21 @@ where
         node: &knuffel::ast::SpannedNode<S>,
         ctx: &mut knuffel::decode::Context<S>,
     ) -> Result<Self, DecodeError<S>> {
-        let default = Self::default().0;
+        let default = Self::default().anim;
-        Ok(Self(Animation::decode_node(node, ctx, default)?))
+        let mut custom_shader = None;
+        let anim = Animation::decode_node(node, ctx, default, |child, ctx| {
+            if &**child.node_name == "custom-shader" {
+                custom_shader = parse_arg_node("custom-shader", child, ctx)?;
+                Ok(true)
+            } else {
+                Ok(false)
+            }
+        })?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            anim,
+            custom_shader,
+        })
     }
 }
 
@@ -1269,7 +1298,9 @@ where
         ctx: &mut knuffel::decode::Context<S>,
     ) -> Result<Self, DecodeError<S>> {
         let default = Self::default().0;
-        Ok(Self(Animation::decode_node(node, ctx, default)?))
+        Ok(Self(Animation::decode_node(node, ctx, default, |_, _| {
+            Ok(false)
+        })?))
     }
 }
 
@@ -1278,6 +1309,10 @@ impl Animation {
         node: &knuffel::ast::SpannedNode<S>,
         ctx: &mut knuffel::decode::Context<S>,
         default: Self,
+        mut process_children: impl FnMut(
+            &knuffel::ast::SpannedNode<S>,
+            &mut knuffel::decode::Context<S>,
+        ) -> Result<bool, DecodeError<S>>,
     ) -> Result<Self, DecodeError<S>> {
         #[derive(Default, PartialEq)]
         struct OptionalEasingParams {
@@ -1360,11 +1395,13 @@ impl Animation {
                     easing_params.curve = Some(parse_arg_node("curve", child, ctx)?);
                 }
                 name_str => {
-                    ctx.emit_error(DecodeError::unexpected(
+                    if !process_children(child, ctx)? {
-                        child,
+                        ctx.emit_error(DecodeError::unexpected(
-                        "node",
+                            child,
-                        format!("unexpected node `{}`", name_str.escape_default()),
+                            "node",
-                    ));
+                            format!("unexpected node `{}`", name_str.escape_default()),
+                        ));
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }

src/backend/tty.rs

@@ -491,8 +491,15 @@ impl Tty {
                 warn!("error binding wl-display in EGL: {err:?}");
             }
 
-            resources::init(renderer.as_gles_renderer());
+            let gles_renderer = renderer.as_gles_renderer();
-            shaders::init(renderer.as_gles_renderer());
+            resources::init(gles_renderer);
+            shaders::init(gles_renderer);
+
+            let config = self.config.borrow();
+            if let Some(src) = config.animations.window_resize.custom_shader.as_deref() {
+                shaders::set_custom_resize_program(gles_renderer, Some(src));
+            }
+            drop(config);
 
             // Create the dmabuf global.
             let primary_formats = renderer.dmabuf_formats().collect::<HashSet<_>>();

src/backend/winit.rs

@@ -135,6 +135,12 @@ impl Winit {
         resources::init(renderer);
         shaders::init(renderer);
 
+        let config = self.config.borrow();
+        if let Some(src) = config.animations.window_resize.custom_shader.as_deref() {
+            shaders::set_custom_resize_program(renderer, Some(src));
+        }
+        drop(config);
+
         niri.add_output(self.output.clone(), None, false);
     }
 

src/layout/mod.rs

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ impl Options {
             center_focused_column: layout.center_focused_column,
             preset_widths,
             default_width,
-            animations: config.animations,
+            animations: config.animations.clone(),
         }
     }
 }

src/layout/tile.rs

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ use super::{
 };
 use crate::animation::Animation;
 use crate::niri_render_elements;
-use crate::render_helpers::crossfade::CrossfadeRenderElement;
 use crate::render_helpers::offscreen::OffscreenRenderElement;
 use crate::render_helpers::primary_gpu_texture::PrimaryGpuTextureRenderElement;
 use crate::render_helpers::renderer::NiriRenderer;
+use crate::render_helpers::resize::ResizeRenderElement;
 use crate::render_helpers::shaders::Shaders;
 use crate::render_helpers::snapshot::RenderSnapshot;
 use crate::render_helpers::{render_to_encompassing_texture, RenderTarget, ToRenderElement};
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ niri_render_elements! {
         FocusRing = FocusRingRenderElement,
         SolidColor = SolidColorRenderElement,
         Offscreen = RescaleRenderElement<OffscreenRenderElement>,
-        Crossfade = CrossfadeRenderElement,
+        Resize = ResizeRenderElement,
     }
 }
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ impl<W: LayoutElement> Tile<W> {
             let change = self.window.size().to_point() - size_from.to_point();
             let change = max(change.x.abs(), change.y.abs());
             if change > RESIZE_ANIMATION_THRESHOLD {
-                let anim = Animation::new(0., 1., 0., self.options.animations.window_resize.0);
+                let anim = Animation::new(0., 1., 0., self.options.animations.window_resize.anim);
                 self.resize_animation = Some(ResizeAnimation {
                     anim,
                     size_from,
@@ -527,12 +527,12 @@ impl<W: LayoutElement> Tile<W> {
 
         let gles_renderer = renderer.as_gles_renderer();
 
-        // If we're resizing, try to render a crossfade, or a fallback.
+        // If we're resizing, try to render a shader, or a fallback.
-        let mut crossfade = None;
+        let mut resize_shader = None;
-        let mut crossfade_fallback = None;
+        let mut resize_fallback = None;
 
         if let Some(resize) = &self.resize_animation {
-            if Shaders::get(gles_renderer).crossfade.is_some() {
+            if Shaders::get(gles_renderer).resize().is_some() {
                 if let Some(texture_from) = resize.snapshot.texture(gles_renderer, scale, target) {
                     let window_elements =
                         self.window
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ impl<W: LayoutElement> Tile<W> {
                     .ok();
 
                     if let Some((texture_current, _sync_point, texture_current_geo)) = current {
-                        let elem = CrossfadeRenderElement::new(
+                        let elem = ResizeRenderElement::new(
                             gles_renderer,
                             area,
                             scale,
@@ -556,20 +556,21 @@ impl<W: LayoutElement> Tile<W> {
                             resize.snapshot.size,
                             (texture_current, texture_current_geo),
                             window_size,
+                            resize.anim.value() as f32,
                             resize.anim.clamped_value().clamp(0., 1.) as f32,
                             alpha,
                         )
-                        .expect("we checked the crossfade shader above");
+                        .expect("we checked the resize shader above");
                         self.window
                             .set_offscreen_element_id(Some(elem.id().clone()));
-                        crossfade = Some(elem.into());
+                        resize_shader = Some(elem.into());
                     }
                 }
             }
 
-            if crossfade.is_none() {
+            if resize_shader.is_none() {
                 let fallback_buffer = SolidColorBuffer::new(area.size, [1., 0., 0., 1.]);
-                crossfade_fallback = Some(
+                resize_fallback = Some(
                     SolidColorRenderElement::from_buffer(
                         &fallback_buffer,
                         area.loc.to_physical_precise_round(scale),
@@ -585,7 +586,7 @@ impl<W: LayoutElement> Tile<W> {
 
         // If we're not resizing, render the window itself.
         let mut window = None;
-        if crossfade.is_none() && crossfade_fallback.is_none() {
+        if resize_shader.is_none() && resize_fallback.is_none() {
             window = Some(
                 self.window
                     .render(renderer, window_render_loc, scale, alpha, target)
@@ -594,9 +595,9 @@ impl<W: LayoutElement> Tile<W> {
             );
         }
 
-        let rv = crossfade
+        let rv = resize_shader
             .into_iter()
-            .chain(crossfade_fallback)
+            .chain(resize_fallback)
             .chain(window.into_iter().flatten());
 
         let elem = self.effective_border_width().map(|width| {

src/layout/workspace.rs

@@ -1118,14 +1118,14 @@ impl<W: LayoutElement> Workspace<W> {
                 for col in &mut self.columns[col_idx + 1..] {
                     col.animate_move_from_with_config(
                         offset,
-                        self.options.animations.window_resize.0,
+                        self.options.animations.window_resize.anim,
                     );
                 }
             } else {
                 for col in &mut self.columns[..=col_idx] {
                     col.animate_move_from_with_config(
                         -offset,
-                        self.options.animations.window_resize.0,
+                        self.options.animations.window_resize.anim,
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ impl<W: LayoutElement> Workspace<W> {
             // Synchronize the horizontal view movement with the resize so that it looks nice. This
             // is especially important for always-centered view.
             let config = if started_resize_anim {
-                self.options.animations.window_resize.0
+                self.options.animations.window_resize.anim
             } else {
                 self.options.animations.horizontal_view_movement.0
             };
@@ -2356,7 +2356,7 @@ impl<W: LayoutElement> Column<W> {
             for tile in &mut self.tiles[tile_idx + 1..] {
                 tile.animate_move_y_from_with_config(
                     offset,
-                    self.options.animations.window_resize.0,
+                    self.options.animations.window_resize.anim,
                 );
             }
         }

src/main.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ use smithay::reexports::calloop::EventLoop;
 use smithay::reexports::wayland_server::Display;
 use tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter;
 
+const DEFAULT_LOG_FILTER: &str = "niri=debug,smithay::backend::renderer::gles=error";
+
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     // Set backtrace defaults if not set.
     if env::var_os("RUST_BACKTRACE").is_none() {
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         );
     }
 
-    let directives = env::var("RUST_LOG").unwrap_or_else(|_| "niri=debug".to_owned());
+    let directives = env::var("RUST_LOG").unwrap_or_else(|_| DEFAULT_LOG_FILTER.to_owned());
     let env_filter = EnvFilter::builder().parse_lossy(directives);
     tracing_subscriber::fmt()
         .compact()

src/niri.rs

@@ -107,7 +107,9 @@ use crate::protocols::gamma_control::GammaControlManagerState;
 use crate::protocols::screencopy::{Screencopy, ScreencopyManagerState};
 use crate::pw_utils::{Cast, PipeWire};
 use crate::render_helpers::renderer::NiriRenderer;
-use crate::render_helpers::{render_to_shm, render_to_texture, render_to_vec, RenderTarget};
+use crate::render_helpers::{
+    render_to_shm, render_to_texture, render_to_vec, shaders, RenderTarget,
+};
 use crate::scroll_tracker::ScrollTracker;
 use crate::ui::config_error_notification::ConfigErrorNotification;
 use crate::ui::exit_confirm_dialog::ExitConfirmDialog;
@@ -895,6 +897,15 @@ impl State {
             window_rules_changed = true;
         }
 
+        if config.animations.window_resize.custom_shader
+            != old_config.animations.window_resize.custom_shader
+        {
+            let src = config.animations.window_resize.custom_shader.as_deref();
+            self.backend.with_primary_renderer(|renderer| {
+                shaders::set_custom_resize_program(renderer, src);
+            });
+        }
+
         *old_config = config;
 
         // Release the borrow.

src/render_helpers/crossfade.rs

@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-use smithay::backend::renderer::element::{Element, Id, Kind, RenderElement, UnderlyingStorage};
-use smithay::backend::renderer::gles::{GlesError, GlesFrame, GlesRenderer, GlesTexture, Uniform};
-use smithay::backend::renderer::utils::{CommitCounter, DamageSet};
-use smithay::utils::{Buffer, Logical, Physical, Rectangle, Scale, Size, Transform};
-
-use super::primary_gpu_pixel_shader_with_textures::PrimaryGpuPixelShaderWithTexturesRenderElement;
-use super::renderer::AsGlesFrame;
-use super::shaders::Shaders;
-use crate::backend::tty::{TtyFrame, TtyRenderer, TtyRendererError};
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct CrossfadeRenderElement(PrimaryGpuPixelShaderWithTexturesRenderElement);
-
-impl CrossfadeRenderElement {
-    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
-    pub fn new(
-        renderer: &mut GlesRenderer,
-        area: Rectangle<i32, Logical>,
-        scale: Scale<f64>,
-        texture_from: (GlesTexture, Rectangle<i32, Physical>),
-        size_from: Size<i32, Logical>,
-        texture_to: (GlesTexture, Rectangle<i32, Physical>),
-        size_to: Size<i32, Logical>,
-        amount: f32,
-        result_alpha: f32,
-    ) -> Option<Self> {
-        let (texture_from, texture_from_geo) = texture_from;
-        let (texture_to, texture_to_geo) = texture_to;
-
-        let scale_from = area.size.to_f64() / size_from.to_f64();
-        let scale_to = area.size.to_f64() / size_to.to_f64();
-
-        let tex_from_geo = texture_from_geo.to_f64().upscale(scale_from);
-        let tex_to_geo = texture_to_geo.to_f64().upscale(scale_to);
-        let combined_geo = tex_from_geo.merge(tex_to_geo);
-
-        let size = combined_geo
-            .size
-            .to_logical(1.)
-            .to_buffer(1., Transform::Normal);
-
-        let area = Rectangle::from_loc_and_size(
-            area.loc + combined_geo.loc.to_logical(scale).to_i32_round(),
-            combined_geo.size.to_logical(scale).to_i32_round(),
-        );
-
-        let tex_from_loc = (tex_from_geo.loc - combined_geo.loc)
-            .downscale((combined_geo.size.w, combined_geo.size.h));
-        let tex_to_loc = (tex_to_geo.loc - combined_geo.loc)
-            .downscale((combined_geo.size.w, combined_geo.size.h));
-        let tex_from_size = tex_from_geo.size / combined_geo.size;
-        let tex_to_size = tex_to_geo.size / combined_geo.size;
-
-        Shaders::get(renderer).crossfade.clone().map(|shader| {
-            Self(PrimaryGpuPixelShaderWithTexturesRenderElement::new(
-                shader,
-                HashMap::from([
-                    (String::from("tex_from"), texture_from),
-                    (String::from("tex_to"), texture_to),
-                ]),
-                area,
-                size,
-                None,
-                result_alpha,
-                vec![
-                    Uniform::new(
-                        "tex_from_loc",
-                        (tex_from_loc.x as f32, tex_from_loc.y as f32),
-                    ),
-                    Uniform::new(
-                        "tex_from_size",
-                        (tex_from_size.x as f32, tex_from_size.y as f32),
-                    ),
-                    Uniform::new("tex_to_loc", (tex_to_loc.x as f32, tex_to_loc.y as f32)),
-                    Uniform::new("tex_to_size", (tex_to_size.x as f32, tex_to_size.y as f32)),
-                    Uniform::new("amount", amount),
-                ],
-                Kind::Unspecified,
-            ))
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl Element for CrossfadeRenderElement {
-    fn id(&self) -> &Id {
-        self.0.id()
-    }
-
-    fn current_commit(&self) -> CommitCounter {
-        self.0.current_commit()
-    }
-
-    fn geometry(&self, scale: Scale<f64>) -> Rectangle<i32, Physical> {
-        self.0.geometry(scale)
-    }
-
-    fn transform(&self) -> Transform {
-        self.0.transform()
-    }
-
-    fn src(&self) -> Rectangle<f64, Buffer> {
-        self.0.src()
-    }
-
-    fn damage_since(
-        &self,
-        scale: Scale<f64>,
-        commit: Option<CommitCounter>,
-    ) -> DamageSet<i32, Physical> {
-        self.0.damage_since(scale, commit)
-    }
-
-    fn opaque_regions(&self, scale: Scale<f64>) -> Vec<Rectangle<i32, Physical>> {
-        self.0.opaque_regions(scale)
-    }
-
-    fn alpha(&self) -> f32 {
-        self.0.alpha()
-    }
-
-    fn kind(&self) -> Kind {
-        self.0.kind()
-    }
-}
-
-impl RenderElement<GlesRenderer> for CrossfadeRenderElement {
-    fn draw(
-        &self,
-        frame: &mut GlesFrame<'_>,
-        src: Rectangle<f64, Buffer>,
-        dst: Rectangle<i32, Physical>,
-        damage: &[Rectangle<i32, Physical>],
-    ) -> Result<(), GlesError> {
-        RenderElement::<GlesRenderer>::draw(&self.0, frame, src, dst, damage)?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn underlying_storage(&self, renderer: &mut GlesRenderer) -> Option<UnderlyingStorage> {
-        self.0.underlying_storage(renderer)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'render> RenderElement<TtyRenderer<'render>> for CrossfadeRenderElement {
-    fn draw(
-        &self,
-        frame: &mut TtyFrame<'_, '_>,
-        src: Rectangle<f64, Buffer>,
-        dst: Rectangle<i32, Physical>,
-        damage: &[Rectangle<i32, Physical>],
-    ) -> Result<(), TtyRendererError<'render>> {
-        let gles_frame = frame.as_gles_frame();
-        RenderElement::<GlesRenderer>::draw(&self.0, gles_frame, src, dst, damage)?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn underlying_storage(&self, renderer: &mut TtyRenderer<'render>) -> Option<UnderlyingStorage> {
-        self.0.underlying_storage(renderer)
-    }
-}

src/render_helpers/mod.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ use smithay::wayland::shm;
 
 use self::primary_gpu_texture::PrimaryGpuTextureRenderElement;
 
-pub mod crossfade;
 pub mod gradient;
 pub mod offscreen;
 pub mod primary_gpu_pixel_shader;
@@ -24,6 +23,7 @@ pub mod primary_gpu_pixel_shader_with_textures;
 pub mod primary_gpu_texture;
 pub mod render_elements;
 pub mod renderer;
+pub mod resize;
 pub mod resources;
 pub mod shaders;
 pub mod snapshot;

src/render_helpers/primary_gpu_pixel_shader_with_textures.rs

@@ -120,6 +120,12 @@ impl PixelWithTexturesProgram {
             compile_program(gl, src, additional_uniforms, texture_uniforms)
         })?
     }
+
+    pub fn destroy(self, renderer: &mut GlesRenderer) -> Result<(), GlesError> {
+        renderer.with_context(move |gl| unsafe {
+            gl.DeleteProgram(self.0.program);
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 impl PrimaryGpuPixelShaderWithTexturesRenderElement {

src/render_helpers/resize.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use glam::{Mat3, Vec2};
+use smithay::backend::renderer::element::{Element, Id, Kind, RenderElement, UnderlyingStorage};
+use smithay::backend::renderer::gles::{
+    GlesError, GlesFrame, GlesRenderer, GlesTexture, Uniform, UniformValue,
+};
+use smithay::backend::renderer::utils::{CommitCounter, DamageSet};
+use smithay::utils::{Buffer, Logical, Physical, Rectangle, Scale, Size, Transform};
+
+use super::primary_gpu_pixel_shader_with_textures::PrimaryGpuPixelShaderWithTexturesRenderElement;
+use super::renderer::AsGlesFrame;
+use super::shaders::Shaders;
+use crate::backend::tty::{TtyFrame, TtyRenderer, TtyRendererError};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ResizeRenderElement(PrimaryGpuPixelShaderWithTexturesRenderElement);
+
+impl ResizeRenderElement {
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    pub fn new(
+        renderer: &mut GlesRenderer,
+        area: Rectangle<i32, Logical>,
+        scale: Scale<f64>,
+        texture_prev: (GlesTexture, Rectangle<i32, Physical>),
+        size_prev: Size<i32, Logical>,
+        texture_next: (GlesTexture, Rectangle<i32, Physical>),
+        size_next: Size<i32, Logical>,
+        progress: f32,
+        clamped_progress: f32,
+        result_alpha: f32,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
+        let curr_geo = area;
+
+        let (texture_prev, tex_prev_geo) = texture_prev;
+        let (texture_next, tex_next_geo) = texture_next;
+
+        let scale_prev = area.size.to_f64() / size_prev.to_f64();
+        let scale_next = area.size.to_f64() / size_next.to_f64();
+
+        // Compute the area necessary to fit a crossfade.
+        let tex_prev_geo_scaled = tex_prev_geo.to_f64().upscale(scale_prev);
+        let tex_next_geo_scaled = tex_next_geo.to_f64().upscale(scale_next);
+        let combined_geo = tex_prev_geo_scaled.merge(tex_next_geo_scaled);
+
+        let size = combined_geo
+            .size
+            .to_logical(1.)
+            .to_buffer(1., Transform::Normal);
+
+        let area = Rectangle::from_loc_and_size(
+            area.loc + combined_geo.loc.to_logical(scale).to_i32_round(),
+            combined_geo.size.to_logical(scale).to_i32_round(),
+        );
+
+        // Convert Smithay types into glam types.
+        let area_loc = Vec2::new(area.loc.x as f32, area.loc.y as f32);
+        let area_size = Vec2::new(area.size.w as f32, area.size.h as f32);
+
+        let curr_geo_loc = Vec2::new(curr_geo.loc.x as f32, curr_geo.loc.y as f32);
+        let curr_geo_size = Vec2::new(curr_geo.size.w as f32, curr_geo.size.h as f32);
+
+        let tex_prev_geo_loc = Vec2::new(tex_prev_geo.loc.x as f32, tex_prev_geo.loc.y as f32);
+        let tex_prev_geo_size = Vec2::new(tex_prev_geo.size.w as f32, tex_prev_geo.size.h as f32);
+
+        let tex_next_geo_loc = Vec2::new(tex_next_geo.loc.x as f32, tex_next_geo.loc.y as f32);
+        let tex_next_geo_size = Vec2::new(tex_next_geo.size.w as f32, tex_next_geo.size.h as f32);
+
+        let size_prev = Vec2::new(size_prev.w as f32, size_prev.h as f32);
+        let size_next = Vec2::new(size_next.w as f32, size_next.h as f32);
+
+        let scale = Vec2::new(scale.x as f32, scale.y as f32);
+
+        // Compute the transformation matrices.
+        let input_to_curr_geo = Mat3::from_scale(area_size / curr_geo_size)
+            * Mat3::from_translation((area_loc - curr_geo_loc) / area_size);
+        let input_to_prev_geo = Mat3::from_scale(area_size / size_prev)
+            * Mat3::from_translation((area_loc - curr_geo_loc) / area_size);
+        let input_to_next_geo = Mat3::from_scale(area_size / size_next)
+            * Mat3::from_translation((area_loc - curr_geo_loc) / area_size);
+
+        let geo_to_tex_prev = Mat3::from_translation(-tex_prev_geo_loc / tex_prev_geo_size)
+            * Mat3::from_scale(size_prev / tex_prev_geo_size * scale);
+        let geo_to_tex_next = Mat3::from_translation(-tex_next_geo_loc / tex_next_geo_size)
+            * Mat3::from_scale(size_next / tex_next_geo_size * scale);
+
+        // Create the shader.
+        let make_uniform = |name, mat: Mat3| {
+            Uniform::new(
+                name,
+                UniformValue::Matrix3x3 {
+                    matrices: vec![mat.to_cols_array()],
+                    transpose: false,
+                },
+            )
+        };
+
+        Shaders::get(renderer).resize().map(|shader| {
+            Self(PrimaryGpuPixelShaderWithTexturesRenderElement::new(
+                shader,
+                HashMap::from([
+                    (String::from("tex_prev"), texture_prev),
+                    (String::from("tex_next"), texture_next),
+                ]),
+                area,
+                size,
+                None,
+                result_alpha,
+                vec![
+                    make_uniform("input_to_curr_geo", input_to_curr_geo),
+                    make_uniform("input_to_prev_geo", input_to_prev_geo),
+                    make_uniform("input_to_next_geo", input_to_next_geo),
+                    make_uniform("geo_to_tex_prev", geo_to_tex_prev),
+                    make_uniform("geo_to_tex_next", geo_to_tex_next),
+                    Uniform::new("progress", progress),
+                    Uniform::new("clamped_progress", clamped_progress),
+                ],
+                Kind::Unspecified,
+            ))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Element for ResizeRenderElement {
+    fn id(&self) -> &Id {
+        self.0.id()
+    }
+
+    fn current_commit(&self) -> CommitCounter {
+        self.0.current_commit()
+    }
+
+    fn geometry(&self, scale: Scale<f64>) -> Rectangle<i32, Physical> {
+        self.0.geometry(scale)
+    }
+
+    fn transform(&self) -> Transform {
+        self.0.transform()
+    }
+
+    fn src(&self) -> Rectangle<f64, Buffer> {
+        self.0.src()
+    }
+
+    fn damage_since(
+        &self,
+        scale: Scale<f64>,
+        commit: Option<CommitCounter>,
+    ) -> DamageSet<i32, Physical> {
+        self.0.damage_since(scale, commit)
+    }
+
+    fn opaque_regions(&self, scale: Scale<f64>) -> Vec<Rectangle<i32, Physical>> {
+        self.0.opaque_regions(scale)
+    }
+
+    fn alpha(&self) -> f32 {
+        self.0.alpha()
+    }
+
+    fn kind(&self) -> Kind {
+        self.0.kind()
+    }
+}
+
+impl RenderElement<GlesRenderer> for ResizeRenderElement {
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        frame: &mut GlesFrame<'_>,
+        src: Rectangle<f64, Buffer>,
+        dst: Rectangle<i32, Physical>,
+        damage: &[Rectangle<i32, Physical>],
+    ) -> Result<(), GlesError> {
+        RenderElement::<GlesRenderer>::draw(&self.0, frame, src, dst, damage)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn underlying_storage(&self, renderer: &mut GlesRenderer) -> Option<UnderlyingStorage> {
+        self.0.underlying_storage(renderer)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'render> RenderElement<TtyRenderer<'render>> for ResizeRenderElement {
+    fn draw(
+        &self,
+        frame: &mut TtyFrame<'_, '_>,
+        src: Rectangle<f64, Buffer>,
+        dst: Rectangle<i32, Physical>,
+        damage: &[Rectangle<i32, Physical>],
+    ) -> Result<(), TtyRendererError<'render>> {
+        let gles_frame = frame.as_gles_frame();
+        RenderElement::<GlesRenderer>::draw(&self.0, gles_frame, src, dst, damage)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn underlying_storage(&self, renderer: &mut TtyRenderer<'render>) -> Option<UnderlyingStorage> {
+        self.0.underlying_storage(renderer)
+    }
+}

src/render_helpers/shaders/crossfade.frag

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-#version 100
-
-precision mediump float;
-
-uniform sampler2D tex_from;
-uniform vec2 tex_from_loc;
-uniform vec2 tex_from_size;
-
-uniform sampler2D tex_to;
-uniform vec2 tex_to_loc;
-uniform vec2 tex_to_size;
-
-uniform float alpha;
-uniform float amount;
-
-uniform vec2 size;
-varying vec2 v_coords;
-
-void main() {
-    vec2 coords_from = (v_coords - tex_from_loc) / tex_from_size;
-    vec2 coords_to = (v_coords - tex_to_loc) / tex_to_size;
-
-    vec4 color_from = texture2D(tex_from, coords_from);
-    vec4 color_to = texture2D(tex_to, coords_to);
-
-    vec4 color = mix(color_from, color_to, amount);
-    color = color * alpha;
-
-    gl_FragColor = color;
-}
-

src/render_helpers/shaders/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+
 use smithay::backend::renderer::gles::{GlesPixelProgram, GlesRenderer, UniformName, UniformType};
 
 use super::primary_gpu_pixel_shader_with_textures::PixelWithTexturesProgram;
@@ -5,7 +7,8 @@ use super::renderer::NiriRenderer;
 
 pub struct Shaders {
     pub gradient_border: Option<GlesPixelProgram>,
-    pub crossfade: Option<PixelWithTexturesProgram>,
+    pub resize: Option<PixelWithTexturesProgram>,
+    pub custom_resize: RefCell<Option<PixelWithTexturesProgram>>,
 }
 
 impl Shaders {
@@ -28,26 +31,29 @@ impl Shaders {
             })
             .ok();
 
-        let crossfade = PixelWithTexturesProgram::compile(
+        let resize = PixelWithTexturesProgram::compile(
             renderer,
-            include_str!("crossfade.frag"),
+            include_str!("resize.frag"),
             &[
-                UniformName::new("tex_from_loc", UniformType::_2f),
+                UniformName::new("input_to_curr_geo", UniformType::Matrix3x3),
-                UniformName::new("tex_from_size", UniformType::_2f),
+                UniformName::new("input_to_prev_geo", UniformType::Matrix3x3),
-                UniformName::new("tex_to_loc", UniformType::_2f),
+                UniformName::new("input_to_next_geo", UniformType::Matrix3x3),
-                UniformName::new("tex_to_size", UniformType::_2f),
+                UniformName::new("geo_to_tex_prev", UniformType::Matrix3x3),
-                UniformName::new("amount", UniformType::_1f),
+                UniformName::new("geo_to_tex_next", UniformType::Matrix3x3),
+                UniformName::new("progress", UniformType::_1f),
+                UniformName::new("clamped_progress", UniformType::_1f),
             ],
-            &["tex_from", "tex_to"],
+            &["tex_prev", "tex_next"],
         )
         .map_err(|err| {
-            warn!("error compiling crossfade shader: {err:?}");
+            warn!("error compiling resize shader: {err:?}");
         })
         .ok();
 
         Self {
             gradient_border,
-            crossfade,
+            resize,
+            custom_resize: RefCell::new(None),
         }
     }
 
@@ -57,6 +63,20 @@ impl Shaders {
         data.get()
             .expect("shaders::init() must be called when creating the renderer")
     }
+
+    pub fn replace_custom_resize_program(
+        &self,
+        program: Option<PixelWithTexturesProgram>,
+    ) -> Option<PixelWithTexturesProgram> {
+        self.custom_resize.replace(program)
+    }
+
+    pub fn resize(&self) -> Option<PixelWithTexturesProgram> {
+        self.custom_resize
+            .borrow()
+            .clone()
+            .or_else(|| self.resize.clone())
+    }
 }
 
 pub fn init(renderer: &mut GlesRenderer) {
@@ -66,3 +86,36 @@ pub fn init(renderer: &mut GlesRenderer) {
         error!("shaders were already compiled");
     }
 }
+
+pub fn set_custom_resize_program(renderer: &mut GlesRenderer, src: Option<&str>) {
+    let program = if let Some(src) = src {
+        match PixelWithTexturesProgram::compile(
+            renderer,
+            src,
+            &[
+                UniformName::new("input_to_curr_geo", UniformType::Matrix3x3),
+                UniformName::new("input_to_prev_geo", UniformType::Matrix3x3),
+                UniformName::new("input_to_next_geo", UniformType::Matrix3x3),
+                UniformName::new("geo_to_tex_prev", UniformType::Matrix3x3),
+                UniformName::new("geo_to_tex_next", UniformType::Matrix3x3),
+                UniformName::new("progress", UniformType::_1f),
+                UniformName::new("clamped_progress", UniformType::_1f),
+            ],
+            &["tex_prev", "tex_next"],
+        ) {
+            Ok(program) => Some(program),
+            Err(err) => {
+                warn!("error compiling custom resize shader: {err:?}");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    if let Some(prev) = Shaders::get(renderer).replace_custom_resize_program(program) {
+        if let Err(err) = prev.destroy(renderer) {
+            warn!("error destroying previous custom resize shader: {err:?}");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/render_helpers/shaders/resize.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#version 100
+
+precision mediump float;
+
+varying vec2 v_coords;
+uniform vec2 size;
+
+uniform mat3 input_to_curr_geo;
+uniform mat3 input_to_prev_geo;
+uniform mat3 input_to_next_geo;
+
+uniform sampler2D tex_prev;
+uniform mat3 geo_to_tex_prev;
+
+uniform sampler2D tex_next;
+uniform mat3 geo_to_tex_next;
+
+uniform float progress;
+uniform float clamped_progress;
+
+uniform float alpha;
+
+vec4 crossfade() {
+    vec3 coords_curr_geo = input_to_curr_geo * vec3(v_coords, 1.0);
+
+    vec3 coords_tex_prev = geo_to_tex_prev * coords_curr_geo;
+    vec4 color_prev = texture2D(tex_prev, vec2(coords_tex_prev));
+
+    vec3 coords_tex_next = geo_to_tex_next * coords_curr_geo;
+    vec4 color_next = texture2D(tex_next, vec2(coords_tex_next));
+
+    vec4 color = mix(color_prev, color_next, clamped_progress);
+    return color;
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec4 color = crossfade();
+
+    gl_FragColor = color * alpha;
+}
+

wiki/Configuration:-Animations.md

@@ -224,6 +224,47 @@ animations {
 }
 ```
 
+##### `custom-shader`
+
+<sup>Since: 0.1.6, experimental</sup>
+
+You can write a custom shader for drawing the window during a resize animation.
+
+See [this example shader](./examples/resize-custom-shader.frag) for a full documentation with several animations to experiment with.
+
+If a custom shader fails to compile, niri will print a warning and fall back to the default, or previous successfully compiled shader.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> 
+> Custom shaders do not have a backwards compatibility guarantee.
+> I may need to change their interface as I'm developing new features.
+
+```
+animations {
+    window-resize {
+        spring damping-ratio=1.0 stiffness=800 epsilon=0.0001
+
+        custom-shader r"
+            #version 100
+            precision mediump float;
+
+            varying vec2 v_coords;
+            uniform mat3 input_to_curr_geo;
+            uniform sampler2D tex_next;
+            uniform mat3 geo_to_tex_next;
+            uniform float alpha;
+
+            void main() {
+                vec3 coords_curr_geo = input_to_curr_geo * vec3(v_coords, 1.0);
+                vec3 coords_tex_next = geo_to_tex_next * coords_curr_geo;
+                vec4 color = texture2D(tex_next, vec2(coords_tex_next));
+                gl_FragColor = color * alpha;
+            }
+        "
+    }
+}
+```
+
 #### `config-notification-open-close`
 
 The open/close animation of the config parse error and new default config notifications.

wiki/examples/resize-custom-shader.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+#version 100
+
+precision mediump float;
+
+// Coordinates of the current pixel.
+//
+// These range from 0 to 1 over the whole area of the shader. The location and
+// the size of the area are unspecified, but niri will make it large enough to
+// accomodate a crossfade.
+//
+// You very likely want to convert these coordinates to geometry coordinates
+// before using them (see below).
+varying vec2 v_coords;
+
+// Pixel size of the whole area of the shader.
+uniform vec2 size;
+
+// Matrix that converts the input v_coords into coordinates inside the current
+// window geometry.
+//
+// The window geometry is its "visible bounds" from the user's perspective.
+// After applying this matrix, the 0 to 1 coordinate range will correspond to
+// the current geometry (in the middle of a resize), and pixels outside the
+// geometry will have coordinates below 0 or above 1.
+uniform mat3 input_to_curr_geo;
+
+// Matrix that converts the input v_coords into coordinates inside the previous
+// (before resize) window geometry.
+uniform mat3 input_to_prev_geo;
+
+// Matrix that converts the input v_coords into coordinates inside the next
+// (after resize) window geometry.
+uniform mat3 input_to_next_geo;
+
+// Previous (before resize) window texture.
+uniform sampler2D tex_prev;
+
+// Matrix that converts geometry coordinates into the previous window texture
+// coordinates.
+//
+// The window texture can and will go outside the geometry (for client-side
+// decoration shadows for example), which is why this matrix is necessary.
+uniform mat3 geo_to_tex_prev;
+
+// Next (after resize) window texture.
+uniform sampler2D tex_next;
+
+// Matrix that converts geometry coordinates into the next window texture
+// coordinates.
+uniform mat3 geo_to_tex_next;
+
+// Unclamped progress of the resize.
+//
+// Goes from 0 to 1 but may overshoot and oscillate.
+uniform float progress;
+
+// Clamped progress of the resize.
+//
+// Goes from 0 to 1, but will stop at 1 as soon as it first reaches 1. Will not
+// overshoot or oscillate.
+uniform float clamped_progress;
+
+// Additional opacity to apply to the final color.
+uniform float alpha;
+
+// Example: fill the current geometry with a solid vertical gradient.
+vec4 solid_gradient() {
+    vec3 coords = input_to_curr_geo * vec3(v_coords, 1.0);
+
+    vec4 color = vec4(0.0);
+
+    // Paint only the area inside the current geometry.
+    if (0.0 <= coords.x && coords.x <= 1.0
+            && 0.0 <= coords.y && coords.y <= 1.0)
+    {
+        vec4 from = vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+        vec4 to = vec4(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+        color = mix(from, to, coords.y);
+    }
+
+    return color;
+}
+
+// Example: crossfade between previous and next texture, stretched to the
+// current geometry.
+vec4 crossfade() {
+    vec3 coords_curr_geo = input_to_curr_geo * vec3(v_coords, 1.0);
+
+    vec3 coords_tex_prev = geo_to_tex_prev * coords_curr_geo;
+    vec4 color_prev = texture2D(tex_prev, vec2(coords_tex_prev));
+
+    vec3 coords_tex_next = geo_to_tex_next * coords_curr_geo;
+    vec4 color_next = texture2D(tex_next, vec2(coords_tex_next));
+
+    vec4 color = mix(color_prev, color_next, clamped_progress);
+    return color;
+}
+
+// Example: next texture, stretched to the current geometry.
+vec4 stretch_next() {
+    vec3 coords_curr_geo = input_to_curr_geo * vec3(v_coords, 1.0);
+    vec3 coords_tex_next = geo_to_tex_next * coords_curr_geo;
+    vec4 color = texture2D(tex_next, vec2(coords_tex_next));
+    return color;
+}
+
+// Example: next texture, stretched to the current geometry if smaller, and
+// cropped if bigger.
+vec4 stretch_or_crop_next() {
+    vec3 coords_curr_geo = input_to_curr_geo * vec3(v_coords, 1.0);
+    vec3 coords_next_geo = input_to_next_geo * vec3(v_coords, 1.0);
+
+    vec3 coords_stretch = geo_to_tex_next * coords_curr_geo;
+    vec3 coords_crop = geo_to_tex_next * coords_next_geo;
+
+    // If the crop coord is smaller than the stretch coord, then the next
+    // texture size is bigger than the current geometry, which means that we
+    // can crop.
+    vec3 coords = coords_stretch;
+    if (coords_crop.x < coords_stretch.x)
+        coords.x = coords_crop.x;
+    if (coords_crop.y < coords_stretch.y)
+        coords.y = coords_crop.y;
+
+    vec4 color = texture2D(tex_next, vec2(coords));
+
+    // However, when we crop, we also want to crop out anything outside the
+    // current geometry. This is because the area of the shader is unspecified
+    // and usually bigger than the current geometry, so if we don't fill pixels
+    // outside with transparency, the texture will leak out.
+    //
+    // When stretching, this is not an issue because the area outside will
+    // correspond to client-side decoration shadows, which are already supposed
+    // to be outside.
+    if (coords_crop.x < coords_stretch.x
+            && (coords_curr_geo.x < 0.0 || 1.0 < coords_curr_geo.x))
+        color = vec4(0.0);
+    if (coords_crop.y < coords_stretch.y
+            && (coords_curr_geo.y < 0.0 || 1.0 < coords_curr_geo.y))
+        color = vec4(0.0);
+
+    return color;
+}
+
+// The main entry point of the shader.
+void main() {
+    // You can pick one of the example functions or write your own.
+    vec4 color = stretch_or_crop_next();
+
+    gl_FragColor = color * alpha;
+}
+