fix: : add support new structure

client/core/utils/networkUtilities.cpp

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ QPair<QString, QNetworkInterface> NetworkUtilities::getGatewayAndIface()
     return { resGateway, QNetworkInterface::interfaceFromIndex(resIndex) };
 #endif
 #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX
-    constexpr int BUFFER_SIZE = 100;
+    constexpr int BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
     int     received_bytes = 0, msg_len = 0, route_attribute_len = 0;
     int     sock = -1, msgseq = 0;
     struct  nlmsghdr *nlh, *nlmsg;
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ QPair<QString, QNetworkInterface> NetworkUtilities::getGatewayAndIface()
     // This struct contain route attributes (route type)
     struct  rtattr *route_attribute;
     char    gateway_address[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], interface[IF_NAMESIZE];
-    char    msgbuf[BUFFER_SIZE], buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
+    char    msgbuf[100], buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
     char    *ptr = buffer;
     struct timeval tv;
 
@@ -339,8 +339,8 @@ QPair<QString, QNetworkInterface> NetworkUtilities::getGatewayAndIface()
         nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) ptr;
 
         /* Check if the header is valid */
-        if((NLMSG_OK(nlmsg, received_bytes) == 0) ||
+        if((NLMSG_OK(nlh, received_bytes) == 0) ||
-            (nlmsg->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR))
+            (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR))
         {
             perror("Error in received packet");
             return {};
@@ -355,13 +355,15 @@ QPair<QString, QNetworkInterface> NetworkUtilities::getGatewayAndIface()
         }
 
         /* Break if its not a multi part message */
-        if ((nlmsg->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI) == 0)
+        if ((nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI) == 0)
             break;
     }
-    while ((nlmsg->nlmsg_seq != msgseq) || (nlmsg->nlmsg_pid != getpid()));
+    while ((nlh->nlmsg_seq != msgseq) || (nlh->nlmsg_pid != getpid()));
 
     /* parse response */
-    for ( ; NLMSG_OK(nlh, received_bytes); nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, received_bytes))
+    int remaining = msg_len + received_bytes;
+    nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buffer;
+    for ( ; NLMSG_OK(nlh, remaining); nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, remaining))
     {
         /* Get the route data */
         route_entry = (struct rtmsg *) NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
@@ -370,6 +372,10 @@ QPair<QString, QNetworkInterface> NetworkUtilities::getGatewayAndIface()
         if (route_entry->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN)
             continue;
 
+        /* Reset per-route to avoid cross-route state pollution */
+        memset(gateway_address, 0, sizeof(gateway_address));
+        memset(interface, 0, sizeof(interface));
+
         route_attribute = (struct rtattr *) RTM_RTA(route_entry);
         route_attribute_len = RTM_PAYLOAD(nlh);
 
@@ -395,6 +401,8 @@ QPair<QString, QNetworkInterface> NetworkUtilities::getGatewayAndIface()
             break;
         }
     }
+    if (!(*gateway_address) || !(*interface))
+        qDebug() << "getGatewayAndIface: no gateway found";
     close(sock);
     return { gateway_address, QNetworkInterface::interfaceFromName(interface) };
 #endif

client/daemon/daemon.cpp

@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ void Daemon::checkHandshake() {
       pendingHandshakes++;
     }
   }
-
+  
   // Check again if there were connections that haven't completed a handshake.
   if (pendingHandshakes > 0) {
     m_handshakeTimer.start(HANDSHAKE_POLL_MSEC);

client/platforms/linux/daemon/dnsutilslinux.cpp

@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@
 #include <net/if.h>
 
 #include <QDBusVariant>
+#include <QNetworkInterface>
+#include <QTimer>
 #include <QtDBus/QtDBus>
 
+#include "core/utils/networkUtilities.h"
 #include "leakdetector.h"
 #include "logger.h"
 
@@ -27,24 +30,56 @@ DnsUtilsLinux::DnsUtilsLinux(QObject* parent) : DnsUtils(parent) {
   logger.debug() << "DnsUtilsLinux created.";
 
   QDBusConnection conn = QDBusConnection::systemBus();
-  m_resolver = new QDBusInterface(DBUS_RESOLVE_SERVICE, DBUS_RESOLVE_PATH,
+  auto* watcher = new QDBusServiceWatcher(
-                                  DBUS_RESOLVE_MANAGER, conn, this);
+      DBUS_RESOLVE_SERVICE, conn,
+      QDBusServiceWatcher::WatchForRegistration |
+      QDBusServiceWatcher::WatchForUnregistration, this);
+
+  connect(watcher, &QDBusServiceWatcher::serviceRegistered,
+          this, &DnsUtilsLinux::onResolverRegistered);
+  connect(watcher, &QDBusServiceWatcher::serviceUnregistered,
+          this, &DnsUtilsLinux::onResolverUnregistered);
+
+  if (conn.interface()->isServiceRegistered(DBUS_RESOLVE_SERVICE)) {
+    onResolverRegistered();
+  }
+}
+
+void DnsUtilsLinux::onResolverRegistered() {
+  m_resolver.reset(new QDBusInterface(DBUS_RESOLVE_SERVICE, DBUS_RESOLVE_PATH,
+                                      DBUS_RESOLVE_MANAGER,
+                                      QDBusConnection::systemBus()));
+  logger.debug() << "systemd-resolved available, DNS resolver initialized";
+
+  if (!m_pendingIfname.isEmpty()) {
+    logger.debug() << "Re-applying DNS configuration for" << m_pendingIfname;
+    updateResolvers(m_pendingIfname, m_pendingResolvers);
+  }
+}
+
+void DnsUtilsLinux::onResolverUnregistered() {
+  logger.debug() << "systemd-resolved disappeared, dropping DNS resolver";
+  m_resolver.reset();
 }
 
 DnsUtilsLinux::~DnsUtilsLinux() {
   MZ_COUNT_DTOR(DnsUtilsLinux);
 
-  for (auto iterator = m_linkDomains.constBegin();
+  if (m_resolver) {
-       iterator != m_linkDomains.constEnd(); ++iterator) {
+    if (m_gatewayIfindex > 0)
-    QList<QVariant> argumentList;
+      setLinkDefaultRoute(m_gatewayIfindex, true);
-    argumentList << QVariant::fromValue(iterator.key());
-    argumentList << QVariant::fromValue(iterator.value());
-    m_resolver->asyncCallWithArgumentList(QStringLiteral("SetLinkDomains"),
-                                          argumentList);
-  }
 
-  if (m_ifindex > 0) {
+    for (auto iterator = m_linkDomains.constBegin();
-    m_resolver->asyncCall(QStringLiteral("RevertLink"), m_ifindex);
+         iterator != m_linkDomains.constEnd(); ++iterator) {
+      QList<QVariant> argumentList;
+      argumentList << QVariant::fromValue(iterator.key());
+      argumentList << QVariant::fromValue(iterator.value());
+      m_resolver->asyncCallWithArgumentList(QStringLiteral("SetLinkDomains"),
+                                            argumentList);
+    }
+    if (m_ifindex > 0) {
+      m_resolver->asyncCall(QStringLiteral("RevertLink"), m_ifindex);
+    }
   }
 
   logger.debug() << "DnsUtilsLinux destroyed.";
@@ -52,12 +87,31 @@ DnsUtilsLinux::~DnsUtilsLinux() {
 
 bool DnsUtilsLinux::updateResolvers(const QString& ifname,
                                     const QList<QHostAddress>& resolvers) {
+  if (m_gatewayIfindex > 0) {
+    setLinkDefaultRoute(m_gatewayIfindex, true);
+    m_gatewayIfindex = 0;
+  }
+
   m_ifindex = if_nametoindex(qPrintable(ifname));
   if (m_ifindex <= 0) {
     logger.error() << "Unable to resolve ifindex for" << ifname;
     return false;
   }
 
+  m_pendingIfname = ifname;
+  m_pendingResolvers = resolvers;
+
+  if (!m_resolver) {
+    logger.debug() << "systemd-resolved not ready, queuing DNS configuration";
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  const int gwIdx = NetworkUtilities::getGatewayAndIface().second.index();
+  if (gwIdx > 0 && gwIdx != m_ifindex && gwIdx != m_gatewayIfindex) {
+    m_gatewayIfindex = gwIdx;
+    setLinkDefaultRoute(gwIdx, false);
+  }
+
   setLinkDNS(m_ifindex, resolvers);
   setLinkDefaultRoute(m_ifindex, true);
   updateLinkDomains();
@@ -65,6 +119,14 @@ bool DnsUtilsLinux::updateResolvers(const QString& ifname,
 }
 
 bool DnsUtilsLinux::restoreResolvers() {
+  m_pendingIfname.clear();
+  m_pendingResolvers.clear();
+
+  if (m_gatewayIfindex > 0) {
+    setLinkDefaultRoute(m_gatewayIfindex, true);
+    m_gatewayIfindex = 0;
+  }
+
   for (auto iterator = m_linkDomains.constBegin();
        iterator != m_linkDomains.constEnd(); ++iterator) {
     setLinkDomains(iterator.key(), iterator.value());
@@ -72,7 +134,7 @@ bool DnsUtilsLinux::restoreResolvers() {
   m_linkDomains.clear();
 
   /* Revert the VPN interface's DNS configuration */
-  if (m_ifindex > 0) {
+  if (m_ifindex > 0 && m_resolver) {
     QList<QVariant> argumentList = {QVariant::fromValue(m_ifindex)};
     QDBusPendingReply<> reply = m_resolver->asyncCallWithArgumentList(
         QStringLiteral("RevertLink"), argumentList);
@@ -90,13 +152,14 @@ bool DnsUtilsLinux::restoreResolvers() {
 void DnsUtilsLinux::dnsCallCompleted(QDBusPendingCallWatcher* call) {
   QDBusPendingReply<> reply = *call;
   if (reply.isError()) {
-    logger.error() << "Error received from the DBus service";
+    logger.debug() << "DBus call failed (may be transient after systemd-resolved restart)";
   }
   delete call;
 }
 
 void DnsUtilsLinux::setLinkDNS(int ifindex,
                                const QList<QHostAddress>& resolvers) {
+  if (!m_resolver) return;
   QList<DnsResolver> resolverList;
   char ifnamebuf[IF_NAMESIZE];
   const char* ifname = if_indextoname(ifindex, ifnamebuf);
@@ -121,6 +184,7 @@ void DnsUtilsLinux::setLinkDNS(int ifindex,
 
 void DnsUtilsLinux::setLinkDomains(int ifindex,
                                    const QList<DnsLinkDomain>& domains) {
+  if (!m_resolver) return;
   char ifnamebuf[IF_NAMESIZE];
   const char* ifname = if_indextoname(ifindex, ifnamebuf);
   if (ifname) {
@@ -144,6 +208,7 @@ void DnsUtilsLinux::setLinkDomains(int ifindex,
 }
 
 void DnsUtilsLinux::setLinkDefaultRoute(int ifindex, bool enable) {
+  if (!m_resolver) return;
   QList<QVariant> argumentList;
   argumentList << QVariant::fromValue(ifindex);
   argumentList << QVariant::fromValue(enable);
@@ -156,6 +221,7 @@ void DnsUtilsLinux::setLinkDefaultRoute(int ifindex, bool enable) {
 }
 
 void DnsUtilsLinux::updateLinkDomains() {
+  if (!m_resolver) return;
   /* Get the list of search domains, and remove any others that might conspire
    * to satisfy DNS resolution. Unfortunately, this is a pain because Qt doesn't
    * seem to be able to demarshall complex property types.
@@ -174,11 +240,20 @@ void DnsUtilsLinux::updateLinkDomains() {
 
 void DnsUtilsLinux::dnsDomainsReceived(QDBusPendingCallWatcher* call) {
   QDBusPendingReply<QVariant> reply = *call;
+  call->deleteLater();
   if (reply.isError()) {
-    logger.error() << "Error retrieving the DNS  domains from the DBus service";
+    // systemd-resolved may still be starting up after a restart — retry a few times
-    delete call;
+    if (m_ifindex > 0 && m_domainRetries++ < 5) {
+      logger.debug() << "systemd-resolved not ready yet, retrying DNS setup ("
+                     << m_domainRetries << "/5)";
+      QTimer::singleShot(500, this, &DnsUtilsLinux::updateLinkDomains);
+    } else {
+      logger.warning() << "Failed to configure DNS after 5 retries";
+      m_domainRetries = 0;
+    }
     return;
   }
+  m_domainRetries = 0;
 
   /* Update the state of the DNS domains */
   m_linkDomains.clear();
@@ -204,9 +279,17 @@ void DnsUtilsLinux::dnsDomainsReceived(QDBusPendingCallWatcher* call) {
   }
 
   /* Add a root search domain for the new interface. */
-  QList<DnsLinkDomain> newlist = {root};
+  if (m_ifindex > 0) {
-  setLinkDomains(m_ifindex, newlist);
+    setLinkDomains(m_ifindex, {root});
-  delete call;
+
+    /* Disable DefaultRoute on the physical gateway so systemd-resolved
+     * routes all DNS through the VPN interface. */
+    const int gwIdx = NetworkUtilities::getGatewayAndIface().second.index();
+    if (gwIdx > 0 && gwIdx != m_ifindex && gwIdx != m_gatewayIfindex) {
+      m_gatewayIfindex = gwIdx;
+      setLinkDefaultRoute(gwIdx, false);
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 static DnsMetatypeRegistrationProxy s_dnsMetatypeProxy;

client/platforms/linux/daemon/dnsutilslinux.h

@@ -6,7 +6,12 @@
 #define DNSUTILSLINUX_H
 
 #include <QDBusInterface>
+#include <QScopedPointer>
 #include <QDBusPendingCallWatcher>
+#include <QDBusServiceWatcher>
+#include <QHostAddress>
+#include <QList>
+#include <QString>
 
 #include "daemon/dnsutils.h"
 #include "dbustypeslinux.h"
@@ -29,13 +34,19 @@ class DnsUtilsLinux final : public DnsUtils {
   void updateLinkDomains();
 
  private slots:
+  void onResolverRegistered();
+  void onResolverUnregistered();
   void dnsCallCompleted(QDBusPendingCallWatcher*);
   void dnsDomainsReceived(QDBusPendingCallWatcher*);
 
  private:
   int m_ifindex = 0;
+  int m_gatewayIfindex = 0;
+  int m_domainRetries = 0;
   QMap<int, DnsLinkDomainList> m_linkDomains;
-  QDBusInterface* m_resolver = nullptr;
+  QScopedPointer<QDBusInterface> m_resolver;
+  QString m_pendingIfname;
+  QList<QHostAddress> m_pendingResolvers;
 };
 
 #endif  // DNSUTILSLINUX_H

client/platforms/linux/daemon/wireguardutilslinux.cpp

@@ -237,7 +237,11 @@ bool WireguardUtilsLinux::updatePeer(const InterfaceConfig& config) {
     // Exclude the server address, except for multihop exit servers.
     if ((config.m_hopType != InterfaceConfig::MultiHopExit) &&
         (m_rtmonitor != nullptr)) {
-        m_rtmonitor->addExclusionRoute(IPAddress(config.m_serverIpv4AddrIn));
+        if (!config.m_serverIpv4AddrIn.isEmpty() &&
+            !m_rtmonitor->addExclusionRoute(IPAddress(config.m_serverIpv4AddrIn))) {
+            logger.error() << "No gateway — cannot add server exclusion route";
+            return false;
+        }
         m_rtmonitor->addExclusionRoute(IPAddress(config.m_serverIpv6AddrIn));
     }
 

service/server/router_linux.cpp

@@ -167,22 +167,27 @@ bool RouterLinux::flushDns()
 
     //check what the dns manager use
     if (isServiceActive("nscd.service")) {
-        qDebug() << "Restarting nscd.service";
+        qDebug() << "Flushing nscd cache";
-        p.start("systemctl", { "restart", "nscd" });
+        p.start("nscd", { "--invalidate=hosts" });
     } else if (isServiceActive("systemd-resolved.service")) {
-        qDebug() << "Restarting systemd-resolved.service";
+        qDebug() << "Flushing systemd-resolved DNS cache";
-        p.start("systemctl", { "restart", "systemd-resolved" });
+        p.start("resolvectl", { "flush-caches" });
     } else {
         qDebug() << "No suitable DNS manager found.";
         return false;
     }
 
     p.waitForFinished();
-    QByteArray output(p.readAll());
+    QByteArray output = p.readAll();
+    if ((p.exitStatus() != QProcess::NormalExit) || (p.exitCode() != 0)) {
+        qDebug().noquote() << "Failed to flush DNS: " + output;
+        return false;
+    }
+
     if (output.isEmpty())
         qDebug().noquote() << "Flush dns completed";
     else
-        qDebug().noquote() << "OUTPUT systemctl restart nscd/systemd-resolved: " + output;
+        qDebug().noquote() << "OUTPUT dns flush: " + output;
 
     return true;
 }